Ella was a girl who could surf but who was afraid to swim. The conjuncts in the sentence are ____________.

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Study for the LET for Teachers Major in English Test. Prepare with comprehensive quizzes, detailed questions, hints, and explanations. Get ready for your certification!

Multiple Choice

Ella was a girl who could surf but who was afraid to swim. The conjuncts in the sentence are ____________.

Explanation:
The main idea being tested is recognizing relative clauses, which are adjective clauses that describe a noun. In this sentence, Ella is described by two clauses that start with the relative pronoun who: who could surf and who was afraid to swim. Each of these clauses adds information about the girl (the noun they modify), answering what kind of girl she is. They don’t function as nouns themselves (that would be noun clauses), nor do they modify the verb or entire clause in a way that adverbial clauses do. Because they modify a noun and begin with a relative pronoun, they are relative clauses.

The main idea being tested is recognizing relative clauses, which are adjective clauses that describe a noun. In this sentence, Ella is described by two clauses that start with the relative pronoun who: who could surf and who was afraid to swim. Each of these clauses adds information about the girl (the noun they modify), answering what kind of girl she is. They don’t function as nouns themselves (that would be noun clauses), nor do they modify the verb or entire clause in a way that adverbial clauses do. Because they modify a noun and begin with a relative pronoun, they are relative clauses.

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