In Japanese puppet theater, the term for a chanted or sung text.

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Multiple Choice

In Japanese puppet theater, the term for a chanted or sung text.

Explanation:
In bunraku, the chanted or sung narrative told to carry the story is called joruri. This term names the vocal text performed by the tayu, with the shamisen providing the musical backdrop, and it defines how the story is heard and paced rather than just written dialogue. Understanding joruri helps you see why the storytelling in puppet theater feels musical and immediate—the singer’s cadence, pitch, and timing shape each moment on stage. A prologue, on the other hand, is simply an opening section; a script is the general written text of a play; and sides are the specific lines given to a performer.

In bunraku, the chanted or sung narrative told to carry the story is called joruri. This term names the vocal text performed by the tayu, with the shamisen providing the musical backdrop, and it defines how the story is heard and paced rather than just written dialogue. Understanding joruri helps you see why the storytelling in puppet theater feels musical and immediate—the singer’s cadence, pitch, and timing shape each moment on stage. A prologue, on the other hand, is simply an opening section; a script is the general written text of a play; and sides are the specific lines given to a performer.

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