In the sentence 'Ella was a girl who could surf but who was afraid to swim,' the word that the relative clauses refer to is which?

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Study for the LET for Teachers Major in English Test. Prepare with comprehensive quizzes, detailed questions, hints, and explanations. Get ready for your certification!

Multiple Choice

In the sentence 'Ella was a girl who could surf but who was afraid to swim,' the word that the relative clauses refer to is which?

Explanation:
The main idea here is how relative clauses attach to a noun to give more detail. The clause who could surf but who was afraid to swim describes someone, and it follows the noun that it’s describing. That noun is a girl—the head of the noun phrase after the verb. The relative pronoun who points back to that noun, not to Ella as a whole or to the verbs themselves. So the word the relative clauses refer to is girl.

The main idea here is how relative clauses attach to a noun to give more detail. The clause who could surf but who was afraid to swim describes someone, and it follows the noun that it’s describing. That noun is a girl—the head of the noun phrase after the verb. The relative pronoun who points back to that noun, not to Ella as a whole or to the verbs themselves. So the word the relative clauses refer to is girl.

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