The multiplicity of theories in literature means that?

• A. There is only one correct interpretation
• B. Texts have fixed meanings
• C. There are many ways of reading and interpreting a text
• D. Authorial intention is the only interpretation

Answer: (C)

Multiplicity of theories in literature means there are many ways of reading and interpreting a text. Meaning isn’t locked into one fixed reading; it grows from the interaction between the text and the reader, who brings different experiences, contexts, and questions to the page. Theories are lenses that highlight different aspects of the same work: a feminist reading might focus on gender dynamics, a psychoanalytic reading on desires and fears, a post-colonial reading on power and representation, and a formalist reading on structure and language. Each lens can be supported with evidence from the text, so multiple interpretations can be valid. Authorial intention isn’t the sole determinant of meaning, and exploring different perspectives deepens understanding of the text.