Visuals that illustrate the thinking process used in information gathering and processing are called

• A. Graphic organizers
• B. Cognitive organizers
• C. Mind maps
• D. Data charts

Answer: (B)

Visuals that reveal the thinking steps used in gathering and processing information are called cognitive organizers. They capture the mental strategies a learner uses—planning what to look for, deciding which sources matter, noting key ideas, comparing evidence, and showing how ideas relate. By externalizing these processes, students can monitor and adjust their approach, leading to deeper understanding. While mind maps and other diagrams are types of graphic organizers, the emphasis on the learner's cognitive strategies is what distinguishes cognitive organizers. Data charts focus on presenting data rather than showing the thinking process, so they don’t fit as well.