When including direct quotes, how should you handle citations?

• A. No citation is needed for quotes.
• B. Only include a bibliography entry.
• C. Place quotes in brackets with commentary.
• D. Cite the specific context from which quotes were taken in footnotes, endnotes or parenthetical citations.

Answer: (D)

Direct quotes must be anchored to their exact source and location. When you include a quote, you provide a citation that points to where the words come from and where in the source to find them—this could be in a footnote, an endnote, or a parenthetical in-text citation, depending on the style you’re using. The citation should include the author and work, and the precise locator such as a page number, paragraph, or section, so readers can verify the quote and understand it in the right context. If the source lacks pages, use other locators like chapter or paragraph, and stay consistent with your style guide. This practice protects accuracy, prevents plagiarism, and helps readers trace the quotation back to its original context.