Which term describes ability to use language across different social contexts?

• A. Grammatical accuracy
• B. Pronunciation
• C. Lexical range
• D. Communicative competence

Answer: (D)

Communicative competence is the ability to use language appropriately across different social contexts. It means you can tailor your speech to the setting, audience, and purpose—choosing the right level of formality, tone, and vocabulary, and managing how information is conveyed and interpreted in interaction. For example, you speak differently in a casual chat with friends, a classroom discussion, or a formal meeting, adjusting register, politeness, and phrasing accordingly. This goes beyond just grammar, focusing on how language functions in real social situations. Grammatical accuracy involves correct structure, pronunciation focuses on sound, and lexical range on vocabulary size; none of these alone covers how language is used across varied social contexts, which is why communicative competence is the most fitting term.