Which term describes the conscious process of knowing about language and being able to talk about it?

• A. Learning
• B. Acquisition
• C. Syntax
• D. Semantics

Answer: (A)

This item hinges on the distinction between explicit, conscious knowledge about language and the implicit ability to use it. Learning is the conscious process of knowing about language rules, terminology, and how language works, including the ability to articulate and discuss grammar. That makes it the best fit for describing the process of talking about language itself.

Acquisition, by contrast, is about subconscious development of language ability through meaningful use, not something you can easily verbalize or explain. Syntax and semantics refer to specific areas of language—structure and meaning—not to the process of knowing about language. So being able to consciously discuss grammar and language rules exemplifies learning.