Which term explains how a writer reveals a character's traits through speech, appearance, and actions?

• A. Allusion
• B. Characterization
• C. Symbol
• D. Foreshadowing

Answer: (B)

Characterization is the way a writer reveals a character's traits through what they say, how they look, and what they do. By listening to dialogue, watching actions, and noting appearance, you gather clues about personality, values, and motives. Sometimes traits are stated directly, but more often they’re shown through these details—that combination is indirect characterization in action. This term fits best because it encompasses the full process of unfolding a character’s personality through speech, appearance, and actions. For example, a character who speaks with warmth, helps others, and dresses simply communicates kindness and practicality through both words and behavior. The other terms don’t apply here: allusion is a reference to something else, a symbol is an object that stands for a bigger idea, and foreshadowing hints at future events.