Which word has inflectional morpheme?

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Study for the LET for Teachers Major in English Test. Prepare with comprehensive quizzes, detailed questions, hints, and explanations. Get ready for your certification!

Multiple Choice

Which word has inflectional morpheme?

Explanation:
Inflectional morphemes add grammatical information to a word without changing its basic category. In the word clarifying, the ending -ing attaches to the base verb clarify to form the present participle. This marks ongoing aspect and lets the form function as a verb form (as in “they are clarifying”) or as a participial adjective, without turning clarify into a completely new word. That makes -ing a clear inflectional marker in this instance. The other items either show no such inflectional ending in the given form (brunch, urinalysis) or don’t display a grammatical ending that functions the same way in this context.

Inflectional morphemes add grammatical information to a word without changing its basic category. In the word clarifying, the ending -ing attaches to the base verb clarify to form the present participle. This marks ongoing aspect and lets the form function as a verb form (as in “they are clarifying”) or as a participial adjective, without turning clarify into a completely new word. That makes -ing a clear inflectional marker in this instance. The other items either show no such inflectional ending in the given form (brunch, urinalysis) or don’t display a grammatical ending that functions the same way in this context.

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