Who wrote the poem 'The Molave'?

• A. Jose Rizal
• B. Nick Joaquin
• C. Francisco Balagtas
• D. Rafael Zulueta

Answer: (D)

Identifying who wrote The Molave hinges on recognizing a landmark Filipino poem that uses the Molave tree as a symbol of steadfast courage in the face of hardship. This piece presents a clear image of national resilience, a common thread in Filipino literature about unity and strength. The poet behind it is Rafael Zulueta da Costa, whose work often engages with national identity and collective memory, making him the best match for this poem.

The other writers mentioned are associated with different works. Jose Rizal is known for his revolutionary-era writings and poems advocating reform, but not this particular piece. Francisco Balagtas is famed for Florante at Laura, an epic from an earlier era. Nick Joaquin is celebrated for his modernist stories and plays that explore Filipino history and psyche, rather than this nationalist ode.